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(wmv 6.91MB)
Road-crossing presents a new situation that calls
for flexibility of responses by chimpanzees to variations in perceived
risk. The chimpanzees at Bossou, Guinea, West Africa, employ a
phylogenetically-old mechanism to adapt to a more recent dangerous
situation. The positioning of dominant and bolder individuals,
in particular the alpha male, changed depending on both the degree
of risk and number of adult males present; dominant individuals
act cooperatively with a high level of flexibility to maximise
group protection. Differences in progression orders may reflect
the division of roles, and the collaboration among males to protect
the females and their off-spring. This may also help shape hypotheses
about emergence of hominoid adaptive social organization.
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